Créer un Android Toast personnalisé

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Tutoriels de programmation Android

Custom Toast
Exemple de Toast personnalisé

1- Custom Toast

Le Tutoriel de Android Toast

2- Exemple de Toast personnalisé

Sur Android Studio, créez un nouveau projet:

File > New > New Project > Empty Activity
- Name: CustomToastExample
- Package name: org.o7planning.customtoastexample
- Language: Java

Copiez une icône (icon_info.png) dans le répertoire drawable du projet.

Dans cet exemple, je vais utiliser le "Resource Layout File" pour concevoir l'interface pour Toast, vous pouvez également créer l'interface pour Toast entièrement avec du code Java (voir plus dans l'exemple).

OK, faites un clic droit sur le dossier "layout" et choisissez:

New > Layout Resource File

File name: layout_custom_toast.xml
Root element: LinearLayout
Source set: main
Directory name: layout

Et maintenant, vous pouvez concevoir l'interface de Toast.

Définissez ID, Text, Padding, layout_weight pour les éléments de l'interface:

layout_custom_toast.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="10sp">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="0"
        android:paddingRight="10sp"
        app:srcCompat="@drawable/icon_info" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="Message" />
</LinearLayout>

L'interface principale de l'application:

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_show"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
        android:text="Show Custom Toast"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MainActivity.java

package org.o7planning.customtoastexample;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button buttonShow;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        this.buttonShow = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button_show);
        this.buttonShow.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                buttonShowClicked();
            }
        });
    }

    // Create Toast with "Resource Layout File".
    private void buttonShowClicked()  {
        LayoutInflater inflater = this.getLayoutInflater();

        View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.layout_custom_toast, null);
        // TextView in layout_custom_toast.
        TextView textView = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.textView);
        textView.setText("This is a message");
        textView.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
        // Create Toast
        Toast toast = new Toast(this);
        toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
        toast.setView(layout);
        toast.show();
    }

    // Create Toast without "Resource Layout File".
    private void buttonShowClicked2()  {
        LinearLayout layout  = new LinearLayout(this);
        layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
        layout.setPadding(10,10, 10, 10);
        //
        ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this);
        imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon_info);
        imageView.setPadding(0, 0, 10, 0);
        //
        TextView textView = new TextView(this);
        textView.setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
        textView.setText("This is a message");

        LinearLayout.LayoutParams params1 = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,0);
        layout.addView(imageView, params1);

        LinearLayout.LayoutParams params2 = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,1);
        layout.addView(textView, params2);

        // Create Toast
        Toast toast = new Toast(this);
        toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
        toast.setView(layout);
        toast.show();
    }
}

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Tutoriels de programmation Android