Le Tutoriel de JavaFX Menu
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Il y a quelques classes vous permettent de créer une application avec le Menu, elles sont énumérées ci dessous :
| MenuItem |
 |
| CheckMenuItem |
 |
| RadioMenuItem |
 |
| SeparatorMenuItem |  |
Ci-dessous un exemple simple de la création d'un MenuBar avec Menu et Menultem.
MenuDemo.java
package org.o7planning.javafx.menu;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Menu;
import javafx.scene.control.MenuBar;
import javafx.scene.control.MenuItem;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class MenuDemo extends Application {
@Override
public void start(Stage stage) {
// Create MenuBar
MenuBar menuBar = new MenuBar();
// Create menus
Menu fileMenu = new Menu("File");
Menu editMenu = new Menu("Edit");
Menu helpMenu = new Menu("Help");
// Create MenuItems
MenuItem newItem = new MenuItem("New");
MenuItem openFileItem = new MenuItem("Open File");
MenuItem exitItem = new MenuItem("Exit");
MenuItem copyItem = new MenuItem("Copy");
MenuItem pasteItem = new MenuItem("Paste");
// Add menuItems to the Menus
fileMenu.getItems().addAll(newItem, openFileItem, exitItem);
editMenu.getItems().addAll(copyItem, pasteItem);
// Add Menus to the MenuBar
menuBar.getMenus().addAll(fileMenu, editMenu, helpMenu);
BorderPane root = new BorderPane();
root.setTop(menuBar);
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 350, 200);
stage.setTitle("JavaFX Menu (o7planning.org)");
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Application.launch(args);
}
}
De la même façon un Button, vous pouvez créer un Menultem avec le texte et l'image. Sur un Menu, il peut contenir Menultem, CheckMenultem, RadioMenultem ou SeparatorMenultem pour séparer les éléments.
MenuDemo2.java
package org.o7planning.javafx.menu;
import org.o7planning.javafx.utils.MyImageUtils;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.CheckMenuItem;
import javafx.scene.control.Menu;
import javafx.scene.control.MenuBar;
import javafx.scene.control.MenuItem;
import javafx.scene.control.RadioMenuItem;
import javafx.scene.control.SeparatorMenuItem;
import javafx.scene.control.ToggleGroup;
import javafx.scene.image.Image;
import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class MenuDemo2 extends Application {
@Override
public void start(Stage stage) {
// Create MenuBar
MenuBar menuBar = new MenuBar();
// Create menus
Menu fileMenu = new Menu("File");
Menu editMenu = new Menu("Edit");
Menu projectMenu = new Menu("Project");
Menu helpMenu = new Menu("Help");
// Create MenuItems
MenuItem newItem = new MenuItem("New");
Image newImage = MyImageUtils.getImage("/org/o7planning/javafx/icon/new-16.png");
newItem.setGraphic(new ImageView(newImage));
MenuItem openFileItem = new MenuItem("Open File");
// SeparatorMenuItem.
SeparatorMenuItem separator= new SeparatorMenuItem();
MenuItem exitItem = new MenuItem("Exit");
MenuItem copyItem = new MenuItem("Copy");
MenuItem pasteItem = new MenuItem("Paste");
// CheckMenuItem
CheckMenuItem buildItem = new CheckMenuItem("Build Automatically");
Image buildImage = MyImageUtils.getImage("/org/o7planning/javafx/icon/build-16.png");
buildItem.setGraphic(new ImageView(buildImage));
buildItem.setSelected(true);
// RadioMenuItem
RadioMenuItem updateItem1 = new RadioMenuItem("Auto Update");
RadioMenuItem updateItem2 = new RadioMenuItem("Ask for Update");
ToggleGroup group = new ToggleGroup();
updateItem1.setToggleGroup(group);
updateItem2.setToggleGroup(group);
updateItem1.setSelected(true);
// Add menuItems to the Menus
fileMenu.getItems().addAll(newItem, openFileItem,separator, exitItem);
editMenu.getItems().addAll(copyItem, pasteItem);
projectMenu.getItems().add(buildItem);
helpMenu.getItems().addAll(updateItem1,updateItem2);
// Add Menus to the MenuBar
menuBar.getMenus().addAll(fileMenu, editMenu, projectMenu, helpMenu);
BorderPane root = new BorderPane();
root.setTop(menuBar);
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 350, 200);
stage.setTitle("JavaFX Menu (o7planning.org)");
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Application.launch(args);
}
}
MyImageUtils.java
package org.o7planning.javafx.utils;
import java.io.InputStream;
import javafx.scene.image.Image;
public class MyImageUtils {
// sourcePath: /org/o7planning/javafx/icon/java-16.png
public static Image getImage(String sourcePath) {
InputStream input = null;
try {
Class<?> c = MyImageUtils.class;
input = c.getResourceAsStream(sourcePath);
Image img = new Image(input);
return img;
} finally {
closeQuietly(input);
}
}
private static void closeQuietly(InputStream is) {
try {
if (is != null) {
is.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}
Avec MenuItem, vous pouvez gérer les événements lorsque l'utilisateur clique sur lui et définir les raccourcis (accelerators) pour Menultem. L'exemple ci-dessous met des raccourcis Ctrl+X sur Menultem "Exit". Des utilisateurs peuvent appuyer sur des accourcis Ctrl+X afin de quitter l'application.
// Set Accelerator for Exit MenuItem.
exitItem.setAccelerator(KeyCombination.keyCombination("Ctrl+X"));
// When user click on the Exit item.
exitItem.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
Voyons l'exemple complet :
MenuEventDemo.java
package org.o7planning.javafx.menu;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Menu;
import javafx.scene.control.MenuBar;
import javafx.scene.control.MenuItem;
import javafx.scene.input.KeyCombination;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class MenuEventDemo extends Application {
@Override
public void start(Stage stage) {
// Create MenuBar
MenuBar menuBar = new MenuBar();
// Create menus
Menu fileMenu = new Menu("File");
Menu editMenu = new Menu("Edit");
Menu helpMenu = new Menu("Help");
// Create MenuItems
MenuItem newItem = new MenuItem("New");
MenuItem openFileItem = new MenuItem("Open File");
MenuItem exitItem = new MenuItem("Exit");
// Set Accelerator for Exit MenuItem.
exitItem.setAccelerator(KeyCombination.keyCombination("Ctrl+X"));
// When user click on the Exit item.
exitItem.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {
@Override
public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
// Add menuItems to the Menus
fileMenu.getItems().addAll(newItem, openFileItem, exitItem);
// Add Menus to the MenuBar
menuBar.getMenus().addAll(fileMenu, editMenu, helpMenu);
BorderPane root = new BorderPane();
root.setTop(menuBar);
Scene scene = new Scene(root, 350, 200);
stage.setTitle("JavaFX Menu (o7planning.org)");
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Application.launch(args);
}
}
Voir plus :
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