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Le Tutoriel de JavaFX ContextMenu

  1. JavaFX ContextMenu
  2. Exemple de ContextMenu
  3. Raccourcis (Accelerator) et des types MenuItem
  4. ContextMenu et des événement 

1. JavaFX ContextMenu

Vous ne pouvez pas attribuer tout l'espace de votre interface d'utilisateur pour une fonction nécessaire, vous pouvez utiliser un menu contextuel (Contextmenu). Un menu contextuel est une fenêtre pop-up qui apparait en réponse à un seul clic de souris. Un menu contextuel peut contenir un ou plusieur éléments de menu.
Il est à noter que le ContextMenu est tout à fait semblable à un Menu, vous pouvez ajouter des élements avec des types de Menultem, CheckMenultem, Radiomenultem et SeparatorMenultem.

2. Exemple de ContextMenu

L'exemple simple ci-dessous illustre un ContextMenu qui sera affiché lorsque les utilisateurs clic sur le bouton droit sur un cercle.
ContextMenuDemo.java
package org.o7planning.javafx.contextmenu;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.ActionEvent;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.ContextMenu;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.MenuItem;
import javafx.scene.input.ContextMenuEvent;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.Circle;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class ContextMenuDemo extends Application {

    @Override
    public void start(Stage stage) {

        Label label = new Label();

        Circle circle = new Circle();
        circle.setRadius(80);
        circle.setFill(Color.AQUA);

        VBox root = new VBox();
        root.setPadding(new Insets(5));
        root.setSpacing(5);

        root.getChildren().addAll(label, circle);

        // Create ContextMenu
        ContextMenu contextMenu = new ContextMenu();

        MenuItem item1 = new MenuItem("Menu Item 1");
        item1.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {

            @Override
            public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
                label.setText("Select Menu Item 1");
            }
        });
        MenuItem item2 = new MenuItem("Menu Item 2");
        item2.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {

            @Override
            public void handle(ActionEvent event) {
                label.setText("Select Menu Item 2");
            }
        });

        // Add MenuItem to ContextMenu
        contextMenu.getItems().addAll(item1, item2);

        // When user right-click on Circle
        circle.setOnContextMenuRequested(new EventHandler<ContextMenuEvent>() {

            @Override
            public void handle(ContextMenuEvent event) {

                contextMenu.show(circle, event.getScreenX(), event.getScreenY());
            }
        });

        Scene scene = new Scene(root, 400, 200);

        stage.setTitle("JavaFX ContextMenu (o7planning.org)");
        stage.setScene(scene);
        stage.show();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Application.launch(args);
    }

}

3. Raccourcis (Accelerator) et des types MenuItem

Comme le Menu, vous povez ajouter des éléments de types de Munultem, CheckMenultem, RadioMenultem, Separatormenultem à ContextMenu. Vous pouvez également attacher les raccourcis (Accelerator) aux éléments, l'utilisateur peut appuyer des accourcis clavier au lieu de cliquer sur cet élément.
ContextMenuDemo2.java
package org.o7planning.javafx.contextmenu;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.CheckMenuItem;
import javafx.scene.control.ContextMenu;
import javafx.scene.control.Menu;
import javafx.scene.control.MenuItem;
import javafx.scene.control.RadioMenuItem;
import javafx.scene.control.SeparatorMenuItem;
import javafx.scene.control.ToggleGroup;
import javafx.scene.input.ContextMenuEvent;
import javafx.scene.input.KeyCombination;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.Circle;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class ContextMenuDemo2 extends Application {

    @Override
    public void start(Stage stage) {

        Circle circle = new Circle();
        circle.setRadius(80);
        circle.setFill(Color.AQUA);

        VBox root = new VBox();
        root.setPadding(new Insets(5));
        root.setSpacing(5);

        root.getChildren().addAll(circle);

        // Create ContextMenu
        ContextMenu contextMenu = new ContextMenu();

        MenuItem menuItem = new MenuItem("Menu Item");

        // Set accelerator to menuItem.
        menuItem.setAccelerator(KeyCombination.keyCombination("Ctrl+O"));

        Menu parentMenu = new Menu("Parent");
        MenuItem childMenuItem1 = new MenuItem("Child 1");
        MenuItem childMenuItem2 = new MenuItem("Child 2");
        parentMenu.getItems().addAll(childMenuItem1, childMenuItem2);

        CheckMenuItem checkMenuItem = new CheckMenuItem("Check Menu Item");
        checkMenuItem.setSelected(true);

        SeparatorMenuItem separatorMenuItem = new SeparatorMenuItem();

        RadioMenuItem radioMenuItem1 = new RadioMenuItem("Radio - Option 1");
        RadioMenuItem radioMenuItem2 = new RadioMenuItem("Radio - Option 2");
        ToggleGroup group = new ToggleGroup();

        radioMenuItem1.setToggleGroup(group);
        radioMenuItem2.setToggleGroup(group);

        // Add MenuItem to ContextMenu
        contextMenu.getItems().addAll(menuItem, parentMenu, checkMenuItem, //
                separatorMenuItem, radioMenuItem1, radioMenuItem2);

        // When user right-click on Circle
        circle.setOnContextMenuRequested(new EventHandler<ContextMenuEvent>() {

            @Override
            public void handle(ContextMenuEvent event) {

                contextMenu.show(circle, event.getScreenX(), event.getScreenY());
            }
        });

        Scene scene = new Scene(root, 400, 200);

        stage.setTitle("JavaFX ContextMenu (o7planning.org)");
        stage.setScene(scene);
        stage.show();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Application.launch(args);
    }

}

4. ContextMenu et des événement 

Certains événements de ContextMenu peuvent être utile pour vous. Par exemple, onShowing est un méthode pour gérér un vénement quit se produit avant que contextMenu commence à afficher. Vous povez profiter de cet événement pour faire quelque chose, par exemple en ajoutant des Menultem au ContextMenu.
// Called just prior to the ContextMenu being shown.
public final void setOnShowing(EventHandler<WindowEvent> value)

// Called just after the ContextMenu is shown.
public final void setOnShown(EventHandler<WindowEvent> value)

// Called just prior to the ContextMenu being hidden.
public final void setOnHiding(EventHandler<WindowEvent> value)

// Called just after the ContextMenu has been hidden.
public final void setOnHidden(EventHandler<WindowEvent> value)

// Called when there is an external request to close this
public final void setOnCloseRequest(EventHandler<WindowEvent> value)
ContextMenuEventDemo.java
package org.o7planning.javafx.contextmenu;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.ContextMenu;
import javafx.scene.control.MenuItem;
import javafx.scene.control.TextArea;
import javafx.scene.input.ContextMenuEvent;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.scene.shape.Circle;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.stage.WindowEvent;

public class ContextMenuEventDemo extends Application {

  private int index = 1;

  @Override
  public void start(Stage stage) {

      TextArea textArea = new TextArea();
      textArea.setMinHeight(100);

      Circle circle = new Circle();
      circle.setRadius(80);
      circle.setFill(Color.GRAY);

      VBox root = new VBox();
      root.setPadding(new Insets(5));
      root.setSpacing(5);

      root.getChildren().addAll(textArea, circle);

      // Create ContextMenu
      ContextMenu contextMenu = new ContextMenu();
      MenuItem menuItem = new MenuItem("Menu Item");
      contextMenu.getItems().add(menuItem);

      // When user right-click on Circle
      circle.setOnContextMenuRequested(new EventHandler<ContextMenuEvent>() {

          @Override
          public void handle(ContextMenuEvent event) {

              contextMenu.show(circle, event.getScreenX(), event.getScreenY());
          }
      });
      // Called just prior to the ContextMenu being shown.
      // Add new MenuItem to ContextMenu.
      contextMenu.setOnShowing(new EventHandler<WindowEvent>() {

          @Override
          public void handle(WindowEvent event) {
              textArea.appendText("On Showing..\n");

              MenuItem menuItem = new MenuItem("New Menu Item " + index++);
              contextMenu.getItems().add(menuItem);
          }
      });

      // Called just after the ContextMenu is shown.
      contextMenu.setOnShown(new EventHandler<WindowEvent>() {

          @Override
          public void handle(WindowEvent event) {
              textArea.appendText("On Show..\n");
          }
      });
   
      // Called just prior to the ContextMenu being hidden.
      contextMenu.setOnHiding(new EventHandler<WindowEvent>() {

          @Override
          public void handle(WindowEvent event) {
              textArea.appendText("On Hiding..\n");
          }
      });
   
      // Called just after the ContextMenu has been hidden.
      contextMenu.setOnHidden(new EventHandler<WindowEvent>() {

          @Override
          public void handle(WindowEvent event) {
              textArea.appendText("On Hidden..\n");
          }
      });

      Scene scene = new Scene(root, 400, 250);

      stage.setTitle("JavaFX ContextMenu (o7planning.org)");
      stage.setScene(scene);
      stage.show();
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
      Application.launch(args);
  }

}

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