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Le Tutoriel de Java SequenceInputStream

  1. SequenceInputStream
  2. Examples

1. SequenceInputStream

SequenceInputStream permet de concaténer (concatenate) deux ou plusieurs InputStream. Il lit du premier byte au dernier byte du premier InputStream, puis répète cette action avec le prochain InputStream jusqu'au dernier InputStream.
SequenceInputStream est une sous-classe d'InputStream:
SequenceInputStream​ Methods
final void nextStream() throws IOException  

// Methods inherited from InputStream

public int available() throws IOException  
public int read() throws IOException  
public int read(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException  
public int read(byte[] b) throws IOException  
public byte[] readAllBytes() throws IOException  
public byte[] readNBytes(int len) throws IOException  
public int readNBytes(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException  

public long skip(long n) throws IOException

public boolean markSupported()
public synchronized void mark(int readlimit)

public synchronized void reset() throws IOException  
public void close() throws IOException

public long transferTo(OutputStream out) throws IOException
La plupart des méthodes de SequenceInputStream sont héritées d'InputStream, par conséquent, vous pouvez apprendre à utiliser ces méthodes dans l'article sur InputStream:
SequenceInputStream​ Constructors
public SequenceInputStream​(InputStream s1, InputStream s2)    

public SequenceInputStream​(Enumeration<? extends InputStream> e)

2. Examples

Il existe supposément deux fichiers textes encodés de UTF-8, dont chacun contient une liste de noms de fleurs.
flowers-1.txt
# Flower names (1)

Tulip
Daffodil
Poppy
Sunflower
Bluebell
Rose
Snowdrop
Cherry blossom
flowers-2.txt
# Flower names (2)

Orchid
Iris
Peony
Chrysanthemum
Geranium
Lily
Lotus
Water lily
Dandelion
Hyacinth
Daisy
Crocus
On va lire les deux fichiers susmentionnés en utilisant SequenceInputStream, InputStreamReader et BufferedReader.
SequenceInputStreamEx1.java
package org.o7planning.sequenceinputstream.ex;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.SequenceInputStream;

public class SequenceInputStreamEx1 {

    // Windows: C:/Data/test/flowers-1.txt
    private static String file_path1 = "/Volumes/Data/test/flowers-1.txt";
    private static String file_path2 = "/Volumes/Data/test/flowers-2.txt";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        InputStream is1 = new FileInputStream(file_path1);
        InputStream is2 = new FileInputStream(file_path2);
        
        // Create SequenceInputStream:
        InputStream is = new SequenceInputStream(is1, is2);
        
        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8");
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
        
        String line;
        while((line = br.readLine())!= null)  {
            System.out.println(line);
        }
        br.close();
    }
}
Output:
# Flower names (1)

Tulip
Daffodil
Poppy
Sunflower
Bluebell
Rose
Snowdrop
Cherry blossom
# Flower names (2)

Orchid
Iris
Peony
Chrysanthemum
Geranium
Lily
Lotus
Water lily
Dandelion
Hyacinth
Daisy
Crocus
En améliorant l'exemple ci-dessus, imprimer uniquement la ligne qui n'est pas vide et non une ligne de commentaire (Commencer par "#").
SequenceInputStreamEx2.java
package org.o7planning.sequenceinputstream.ex;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.SequenceInputStream;

public class SequenceInputStreamEx2 {

    // Windows: C:/Data/test/flowers-1.txt
    private static String file_path1 = "/Volumes/Data/test/flowers-1.txt";
    private static String file_path2 = "/Volumes/Data/test/flowers-2.txt";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        InputStream is1 = new FileInputStream(file_path1);
        InputStream is2 = new FileInputStream(file_path2);
        
        // Create SequenceInputStream:
        InputStream is = new SequenceInputStream(is1, is2);
        
        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8");
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
        
        br.lines() // Stream
           .filter(line -> !line.isBlank()) // Not blank
           .filter(line -> !line.startsWith("#")) // Not start with "#"
           .forEach(System.out::println);
        
        br.close();
    }
}
Output:
Tulip
Daffodil
Poppy
Sunflower
Bluebell
Rose
Snowdrop
Cherry blossom
Orchid
Iris
Peony
Chrysanthemum
Geranium
Lily
Lotus
Water lily
Dandelion
Hyacinth
Daisy
Crocus

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